湖南省农业高质量发展水平测度和协调性研究

Level Measurement and Coordination Research of Agricultural High-quality Development in Hunan Province

  • 摘要: 从生产效率、产业效益、绿色化生产和社会效益4个方面选取14项指标,运用熵值法和分析协调度相结合的方法,对湖南省2012—2021年的农业高质量发展状况进行分析和评价。研究发现:(1)从时间维度看,2012—2021年湖南省农业高质量发展水平逐步提高,但14个市(州)之间农业高质量发展水平差距较大;(2)从空间维度看,湖南省农业高质量发展水平由东部向西部递减,其中湘东地区和湘北地区综合指数位居前列,湘西地区农业高质量发展综合指数较低;(3)从所构建的各发展要素之间的协调度来看,2012—2021年各要素之间的协调度有所改善,但对湖南省整体来说,发展水平需要保持势头进一步提高。因此,需要进一步壮大农业农村优势产业,加强区域农业产业高质量融合协调发展,因地制宜地推动农业高质量发展。

     

    Abstract: 14 indicators were selected from four aspects: production efficiency, industrial benefit, green production and social benefit, and the method of combining entropy method and analysis and coordination degree was used to analyze and evaluate the high-quality agricultural development of Hunan Province from 2012 to 2021. (1) It was found that from the perspective of time, the high-quality agricultural development level of Hunan Province gradually increased from 2012 to 2021, but the gap between the 14 cities and prefectures was large. (2) From the spatial dimension, the level of high-quality agricultural development in Hunan Province declined from the east to the west, among which, the comprehensive index of East Hunan and North Hunan ranked the top, while the comprehensive index of high-quality agricultural development in West Hunan was lower. (3) From the perspective of the coordination between the various development factors constructed, the coordination between the various elements had improved from 2012 to 2021, but for Hunan Province as a whole, the development level needed to maintain the momentum and further increase. Therefore, it was necessary to further expand the advantageous industries of agriculture and rural areas, strengthen the high-quality integration and coordinated development of regional agricultural industries, and promote the high-quality development of agriculture in accordance with local conditions.

     

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