赵勇, 施应凤. 从认知参照点视角探讨蕴涵的等级性和语义预设的关系[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2011, 5(4): 98-103.
引用本文: 赵勇, 施应凤. 从认知参照点视角探讨蕴涵的等级性和语义预设的关系[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2011, 5(4): 98-103.
ZHAO Yong, SHI Ying-feng. Relationship between the Entailments and Semantic Presuppositions: from CRP Perspective[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2011, 5(4): 98-103.
Citation: ZHAO Yong, SHI Ying-feng. Relationship between the Entailments and Semantic Presuppositions: from CRP Perspective[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2011, 5(4): 98-103.

从认知参照点视角探讨蕴涵的等级性和语义预设的关系

Relationship between the Entailments and Semantic Presuppositions: from CRP Perspective

  • 摘要: 认知参照点是一种基本的认知能力,这个原则对蕴涵和语义预设具有较强的解释力。本文依据认知参照点,尝试性地把蕴涵分为强蕴涵和弱蕴涵,语义预设分为绝对预设和相对预设,在赋予新的分类后,明晰了否定检验法不能有效区分蕴涵和语义预设的症结所在,即:弱蕴涵和相对预设重合。同真不同假的弱蕴涵和相对预设实际上是认知参照点偏移的结果。认知参照点是对蕴涵和语义预设关系多维度研究的一次尝试。

     

    Abstract: Cognitive Reference Point (CRP) is an essential cognitive ability. It hasstronger explanation to entailment and semantic presupposition. The paper classifies entailments into the strong and the weak, semantic presuppositions intothe absolute and the relative based on CRP. When assigning with new classification to entailment and semantic presupposition, the paper clarifies the problemwhich negation test can't distinguish entailment from semantic presupposition effectively, i.e., weak entailment and relative presupposition coincide. Theproperty, as shown by weak entailment, that the entailment and the sentence can both be true but cannot both be false and relative presupposition, are infact the result of CRP's shift. Therefore, the paper claims CRP provides a new perspective for the study of relationship between entailment and semanticpresupposition.

     

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