Abstract: One village One products is the development product of rural market economy and socialized production, is the presentation of agriculture with the village as the basic unit, and is the patterns of rural economy specialization and scale development. Practice proves that One village, One products is an important carrier of propelling modern agriculture construction, is specific actions of realizing enriching villagers under the guidance of scientific development perspective. Yunnan province practicing One village, One products has a uniquelocation advantages and ecological advantages. At present, it appeared more and more professional villages of distinctive characteristics with certainregional scale and degree of specialization, gradually formed a new pattern of agriculture economic development with the leading characteristic of Onevillage, One products, One township, One industry.This paper briefly elaborates the connotation of One Village，One Products，analyzes the presentdevelopment status and existing problems, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the future development.