Abstract: At present, the peasants are concerned about theproblem is how to develop production to increase income and make life better. And the new rural construction is the state policy to solve the problem ofAgriculture, Farmers and Countryside, this policy has been implemented for many years. In order to test the new rural construction of this period, weinvestigate three account of the villagers in QiNa town of YongSheng county of LiJiang city typically, and to acquaint minutely the actual conditions oftheir income and expenditure in the year of 2008 and 2009 by face to face in their home. It has come into four conclusions：the peasants have grown in thebasic structure, are accustomed to conventional output；the peasants have no ability to set up market organization, and the vegetables price is an importantfactor to influence the income of peasants;the peasants do not have a scale in keeping pigs and the pork has high price only in circulation part,so thepeasants give a loss basically in keeping pigs; the peasants turn into the nonagricultural conditions to work and find that the temporary worker is one ofways to increase income.