任诚刚. “对句”诗歌、诗人及译家作品赏析[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2011, 5(1): 106-110.
引用本文: 任诚刚. “对句”诗歌、诗人及译家作品赏析[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2011, 5(1): 106-110.
REN Cheng-gang. On Couplet Poems, Poets, and Translators[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2011, 5(1): 106-110.
Citation: REN Cheng-gang. On Couplet Poems, Poets, and Translators[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2011, 5(1): 106-110.

“对句”诗歌、诗人及译家作品赏析

On Couplet Poems, Poets, and Translators

  • 摘要: 对句在英国诗歌中大量出现,创始人是十四世纪诗人杰弗里乔叟。他用其体写成的《坎特伯雷故事集》流传了几个世纪。诗人亚历山大 蒲柏对此种诗体发扬光大,写成巨著备受欢迎,影响深远。十四世纪以来的浪漫主义诗人大多采用这种诗体。英国剧作家莎士比亚的十四行诗的结束句,以及在伊丽莎白和詹姆士一世时期的戏剧中的台词也是以对句来收尾的。我国诗歌翻译家黄杲炘,范守义等擅长把对句的英诗译成对等的双行韵汉诗;而把中国古典诗词译成对句亚历山大体的英诗最受中外译界赏识和大众喜爱的翻译家是许渊冲。通过学习英诗的对句,能使我们读懂英美文学优秀诗人的作品,同时能使我们在欣赏古典英国诗歌、陶冶情操、加强修养、丰富文学思想的同时,掌握好诗歌翻译技巧,向著名翻译家们学习,把我国古今文学成就推向世界。

     

    Abstract: Couplet largely appeared in the poetry of Englishliterature, whose founder was poet GeoffreyChaucer in the 14th century. He applied this style in the Canterbury Tales, his famous works, popular forcenturies. Poet AlexanderPope carried forward of such verse, with masterpieces, highly popular and far-reaching. Most romantic poets in the 14th centuryused this rhyme scheme in their verse. British playwright William Shakespeares sonnets, and the actors lines in Elizabeth and Jacobean drama wereemphasized in the end with couplets. HUANG Gao-xin, and FAN Shouyi are the experts in translation from English couplet poem into Chinese; whereas thetranslator, who applies couplet of Alexanders rhyme scheme to translate the classical Chinese poetry into English couplet poems achieving most possibleequivalency belongs to the prominent scholar XU Yuan-chong. Through the study of the couplet in English poetry it can enable us to read and appreciate thefamous poets works in English and American Literature, strengthen selfcultivation, and enrich our literary thought. While mastering the skills of poetrytranslation from the wellknown translators, we can make an endeavor to push forwards the ancient and modern literary achievements of our country to theworld.

     

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