Abstract: This thesis combines with the specific reality of training to the talented people in the advanced agricultural universities, giving an analysis to the current situation and existing problems in the mathematics education, and makes research on the role of the mathematics thought in the training of talented people in the advanced agricultural universities. On this basis, this thesis puts forward that mathematic education should not only pay more attention on the deduce of the formal logic, but also master the mathematical way of thinking. In the course of imparting knowledge, teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of students′ application mathematics knowledge ability to solve practical problems.