魏燕侠. 齐硕姆知识确证思想述评[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2010, 4(2): 9-14.
引用本文: 魏燕侠. 齐硕姆知识确证思想述评[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2010, 4(2): 9-14.
WEI Yan-xia. Review on the Justification Thought of Chisholm[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2010, 4(2): 9-14.
Citation: WEI Yan-xia. Review on the Justification Thought of Chisholm[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2010, 4(2): 9-14.

齐硕姆知识确证思想述评

Review on the Justification Thought of Chisholm

  • 摘要: 葛梯尔问题出现以后,知识的确证问题成为当代西方知识论的核心问题。作为知识论的代表人物,齐硕姆认为确证的性质是规范的、评价的、义务论的;确证的对象是信念,目标是真。关于知识确证的结构,齐硕姆构造了一个由“自身显现”性质的命题和先天命题作为直接明证的基础、九条规则作为间接明证依据的系统,最后给出了确证了的知识的定义。笔者认为齐硕姆在建立确证的结构时运用了逻辑分析的方法,在处理细节问题时运用了日常语言分析的方法。这两种方法的结合为哲学研究提供了范本和启示。

     

    Abstract: Since the problem of Gettier, the problem of justification has become the core of contemporary western epistemology. As one of the major representives of epistemology, R M Chisholm regards justification as a normative concept, and justification object is belief, its aim is truth. About the justification structure, he constitutes a system, including the propositions that have the property of self-presenting and the priori propositions and nine evident rules. Finally, he gives the definition of justification. In the author′s opinion, the methods of logically analyzing and usual word analizing are instructive for philosophy study.

     

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