家户特征对贫困农村家户收入影响的实证研究——以云南省昭通市为例

An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Household Characteristics on Household Income in Impoverished Countryside：Taking Zhaotong City of Yunnan Province as an Example

摘要: 贫困作为全球广泛关注的“3P”问题（即：Population、Poverty和Pollution）之一，已经成为世界经济发展和社会稳定的隐患。目前学术界关于贫困致因的研究主要集中在资本因素、人口因素和制度因素等宏观层面。而内因也是导致贫困的另一重要原因，因此有必要将贫困纳入到微观层面的家户内部，利用家户特征的相关指标对其进行深层次的剖析，旨在揭示家庭内部因素与收入的关系，以及这个关系的大小。

Abstract: To be one of the “3P” problems, poverty has become a hidden trouble for the world economic growth and social stability. At present, the academic study of poverty has been staying at the macro level. But internal cause is the root of poverty. So it，s necessary to focus on the internality of household, with the purpose of disclosing the relation between the internal factors and household income.