叙述结果的不确定性及形成的原因——关于《竹林中》的叙事学浅析

Ambiguous Ending and the Reasons about It：Analyzing In the Bamboo Grove with Narrative Methods

摘要: 芥川龙之介的小说《竹林中》以其独特的叙述方式及模糊难辨的结论引起世人的长期关注，本文运用叙事学知识，通过分析《竹林中》这篇文章的叙述者和四种读者的关系、选择性叙述和叙述空白的产生以及文本中的时空具有多重性等几个方面的内容，以期得出如下结论：该文本的结果具有不确定性，正是以上几个方面造成不确定性的产生。

Abstract: UTADA HIKARU's novel In the bamboo grove is famous for its unique narrative style and ambiguous ending. Through analyzing the narrators and the four types readers, selective narration and narrative blank and the multiple space-time structures. We want to draw such conclusions: the ending of this novel is ambiguous, the aspects which we analyze are the reasons of ambiguity.