Abstract: Rurual tourim is a new way of travel in Chinese agriculture and rural development.It is also a new part in the development of rural economy.Although the rural tourism has brought many benefits to the development of the countryside,it also has some negtive effects on the rural areas because of seperation of pubulic resources and individualism of the use.Therefore,the purpose of paper is to analyse the positive and negative impacts of rural tourism on the cuntryside.Based on this,the auther puts forward the idea of rural rules and common practice which will have positive effects on the development of rural tourism.