Abstract: Industrialized anti-poverty was a critical way in science and technology poverty alleviation in Yunnan Province. Precise selection of industrial poverty alleviation models in different poverty-stricken areas could improve the accuracy and effectiveness of industrial poverty alleviation. This paper placed the study on the current situation, main achievements and problems of industrial poverty alleviation in Nujiang Prefecture and Diqing Prefecture, then put forward opinions and countermeasures to solve the existing problems. The results of this study would provide a scientific basis for advancing the progress of poverty alleviation in Yunnan Province.