Abstract: On the base of investigation to the under-forest economy status and the forest resources, this paper analyzes the advantages and existing problems, the countermeasures was put forwarded, including: (1) Enhance level of understanding.(2) Draw up developmental program,strengthen propaganda and mobilization.(3) Depend on science and technology.(4) Enhance raise funds.(5) Support the tap enterprise.(6) Give play to market economy.(7) Pay attention to ecological environment.In order to offer some countermeasures for under-forest economy of Nanjian County.