Abstract: The economic, political and cultural development of the national areas are influenced by economic globalization. Economic globalization can not only promote but also inhibit subject role of people in national areas. In order to promote the development of national areas, the government of national areas should adjust to economic globalization as soon as possible. The government of national areas should accelerate institutional innovation and the transformation of government functions and protect national industries so that we can not only weaken the restraining factors of people to play subject role but also promote subject role of people in national areas. National areas can adjust to economic globalization and develop faster and better in this way.