Abstract: The infrastructure construction is a booster of economic development. It is a common experience by being first to launch a large-scale infrastructure construction, laying a solid foundation for the rapid economic development and the success in China coastal areas. Concerning Western China, in particular Kashgar of Xinjiang. This paper first focuses on the present transportation skeleton in Kashgar, the urbanization process and its characteristics, and the dynamic mechanism of urbanization, then to explore major challenges of urbanization facing, especially to the protection of the ecological urbanization process, and finally from the macro lens on the integration of urban and rural development issues are briefly summarized.