Abstract: For a long time, scholars for agricultural land property issues related to multi-point focus on: Is public (national or collective) or private (farmer-owned) property rights better promote fairer, more efficient, or to achieve fairness and efficiency is more true of both good balance. This study aims to clarify on the issue of agricultural land property rights awareness barriers in agricultural land ownership issues carding surname public,private name dispute and the reasons for differences of opinion, based on further analysis of China's agricultural land property rights system practice dilemma is not name public and private name issue, but rather the agricultural land management body (government), development of the main (businessman) and business entities (farmers) the respective interests of ill-defined, leading to speculation that the prevalence is not conducive to social fairness and efficiency. Knowledge should break barriers, aside agricultural land is private is public dispute, cohesion do the right consensus, to governments, farmers and developers who related equity to eliminate speculative space clear boundaries.