Abstract: Adhering to the systematic concept of promoting the improvement of rural living environment, building a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in and work, that is the only way to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a beautiful China. System concept through forward-looking thinking, overall planning and overall promotion to ensure the scientific decision-making and effective implementation of rural residential environment remediation work. Furthermore, it is crucial to understand the interplay between the present and long-term perspectives, as well as the balance between overall strategies and local considerations, in order to facilitate the achievement of rural revitalization goals and agricultural and rural modernization. At present, the improvement of rural living environment has achieved remarkable results, but there are still problems such as unbalanced development, low enthusiasm of farmers, insufficient participation of social forces, and imperfect long-term management and protection. On the new journey, the improvement of rural human settlements should adhere to the systematic concept of urban and rural integration, internal and external governance, resource linkage, multiple subjects, and construction management and supervision. In order to effectively solve the practical contradictions in the process of rural human settlement environment remediation practice, draw a new blueprint for rural human settlement environment remediation.