农业高质量发展时空演化与区域差异基于甘肃省14市州的实证分析

Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Regional Differences of High-quality Agricultural Development: Based on the Empirical Analysis of 14 Cities in Gansu Province

  • 摘要: 从农业产出、农业投入、农村保障和环境治理四个方面构建农业高质量发展评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS法和泰尔指数客观评价甘肃省农业高质量发展水平及区域差异,在此基础上利用标准差椭圆及重心迁移模型分析其14个市州农业高质量发展时空演化趋势。结果表明:2013—2022年甘肃省农业高质量发展水平整体较低,各市州发展水平随时间发展而缩小;空间分布呈“西北—东南”走向,重心基本稳定在兰州一带;区域间差异较为明显,区域内差异较为平稳。为实现甘肃省农业高质量发展,甘肃省应该侧重打造区域特色,促进人地协调、缩小区域差异以及构建“以点带轴、划线成面”的新格局,促进区域农业均衡协同发展。

     

    Abstract: This article built agricultural quality development evaluation index system from four aspects: agricultural output, agricultural input, rural security and environmental governance, using the entropy right TOPSIS method and tire index objective evaluation of Gansu province high quality agricultural development level and regional differences, using standard deviation ellipse and center of gravity migration model analysis of its 14 cities agricultural quality development trend of time and space. The results showed that, the high quality level of agricultural development in Gansu Province in 2013—2022 was generally low, and the development level of each city decreased with time; the spatial distribution showed “northwest-southeast” trend, and the center of gravity was basically stable in Lanzhou; the differences between regions were obvious, and the differences within the region were stable. In order to realize the high-quality development of agriculture in Gansu Province, we should focus on creating regional characteristics, promoting the coordination between people and land, narrowing regional differences, and building a new pattern of “point with axis and line into surface” , so as to promote the balanced and coordinated development of regional agriculture.

     

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