Abstract: The overall quality of the rural left-behind women is related to the development of rural areas. How to improve overall quality of rural left-behind women has a very important role in rural construction of new times. Using methods such as questionnaire investigation, visiting and data access to investigate the current situation of rural left-behind women living in Anhui province, the survey discovers low scientific and cultural level, family conflicts, non-optimistic personal emotional problems, weak environmental awareness and lack of integrity are common problems of rural left-behind women. Advices from innovation form of mass communication, exerting management carrier, enriching the content of activities carriers, and strengthening the construction of cultural carrier, are put forward to improve rural left-behind women's overall quality.