乡村振兴战略下河南省南街村养老模式探析

Analysis on the Elderly Care Model in Nanjie Village of Henan under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

  • 摘要: 乡村振兴战略下农村现代化养老模式探索是我国农村的焦点问题。作为探索“共产主义”、践行集体道路的“红色亿元村”河南省南街村及其养老模式具有启发意义。南街村政社合作式的养老模式以红色文化、共产精神、人性关怀为核心理念;以“三大班子”分权管理、互相配合为运行模式;以家庭融合于社区,社区外化于机构为实践路径。南街村养老模式的良性发展面临着人力、财力、物力多方面的考验。通过更新养老理念、升级养老福利;留住青年人口,吸引青年人才;扩大村庄规模,增加村企收益等全方位、多维度途径可以缓解南街村养老模式所面临的困境。南街村养老模式虽不可复制,但仍具有借鉴和警示意义。

     

    Abstract: The exploration of the rural modernized pension model under the rural revitalization strategy is the focus of China’ s rural areas. As a “RED village” that explores “communism” and practices collective roads, Nanjie Village of Henan and its elderly care model are inspiring. The cooperative pension model of Nanjie Village’ s government and society takes red culture, communist spirit, and humanity care as its core concepts; the operation mode is decentralized management and mutual cooperation of the “three major groups” ; the family is integrated into the community and the community is externalized from the organization practice path. The healthy development of the elderly care model in Nanjie Village is facing the test of human resources, financial and material resources. By renewing the concept of old-age care and upgrading old-age welfare; retaining the young population and attracting young talents; expanding the size of the village, increasing the income of village enterprises and other all-round and multi-dimensional approaches can alleviate the difficulties faced by the elderly care model in Nanjie Village.

     

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