农民的土地情感及其在土地征收中的双重作用

The Farmer’ s Land Emotion and Its Dual Function in Land Expropriation

  • 摘要: 情感是人类一种比较稳定、深刻的感受和体验,通常与人的需要是否得到满足相联系。农民的土地情感是指以人们对土地的长期占有和使用为基础,在土地为人们提供就业、收入和社会保障等多项功能的过程中,形成的人们对于土地的一种持续稳定的内在心理体验。在土地征收与土地流转等实践中,土地情感具有重要影响但却不同程度被忽视,这在实质上体现为土地政策的人性化不足。综合田野调查与文献回顾,阐释了土地情感的内涵及其在土地征收过程中的转化机理,进一步创新性地分析原生型土地情感与次生型土地情感的作用。研究表明:农民的土地情感确实存在并会进一步对农民的土地行动产生影响,因此应该将农民的土地情感纳入相关的政策制订与执行过程中,突显土地政策在制订与执行过程中的人性化,从而更好地推进农地征收与流转,促进城乡经济协调发展。

     

    Abstract: Emotion is a kind of relatively stable and profound feeling and experience of human beings and it is usually related to whether people’ s needs are met. Farmers’ land emotion is a kind of sustained and stable inner psychological experience, which refers to people’ s long-term possession and using of land, and which formed in the process of providing employment, income and social security for people. In the practice of land expropriation and land circulation, land emotion has an important impact, but it has been ignored in varying degrees. Based on the field investigation and literature review, this paper expounds the connotation of land emotion and its transformation mechanism in the process of land expropriation, and further innovatively analyzes the role of primary land emotion and secondary land emotion. This research shows that farmers’ land emotions do exist and will further affect farmers’ land actions. Therefore, farmers’ land emotions should be incorporated into the relevant policy formulation and implementation process, so as to better promote the farmland acquisition and transfer, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy.

     

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