Abstract: Rural professional technical association (agricultural technical Association for short) is a social commonweal society voluntarily established by those who are engaged in agriculture, agricultural technical research, popularization of science and technical talents, etc, which plays an effective intermediary role in China’ s agriculture and rural agricultural technical extension. Based on the field investigation, this paper summarizes the development history and current situation of Anhui Agricultural Technical Association, and explores the important factors affecting the willingness of transformation and upgrading of Anhui Agricultural Technical Association by using the econometric model on the basis of the field investigation data, and puts forward the selection path of transformation and upgrading of Anhui Agricultural Technical Association.