Abstract: Marxist anti-poverty theory is a theory of theoretical interpretation of poverty, which was conceived more than a hundred years ago. In the more than 70 years since the founding of New China, China has made historic achievements in poverty reduction, and 2020 is the decisive year for China’ s poverty alleviation efforts, and by comprehensively summarizing the great practice of China’ s poverty reduction work, we have continuously enriched and developed Marxism’ s anti-poverty theory and contributed China’ s experience and China’ s program to the world’ s poverty reduction work.