Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to ensure the scientific preparation of the assessment plan for the development and protection of territorial space in Huoshan County of Anhui, exploring summary of the assessment current situation. Methods of literature analysis was employed. The results show that: according to the requirements of evaluation, the basic outline of Huoshan County’ s current situation evaluation was obtained; the index system of “controlling, efficiency, objective sign and characteristic” was constructed based on Huoshan County’ s local characteristics. In conclusion, this appraisal summary of the assessment current situation provides the certain reference for the Huoshan County of Anhui territorial space development protection present situation appraisal, however, the specific implementation regulations of the current situation assessment plan still need to be further discussed and proved by the academic community, and the evaluation system should be further improved to provide a support for the scientific compilation of territorial space planning and the demarcation of three zones and three lines.