Abstract: This paper analysis the urban land use situation in Anhui Province in recent 10 years, based on the urban land economic, social, ecological perspective, through the establishment of urban land use of economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit of evaluation index system, applying hierarchical analysis model of urban land in Anhui Province in 2009—2018 to carry on the empirical analysis. The results show that: (1) in recent 10 years in Anhui Province, the overall benefits of urban land use have been steadily rising. (2) In some years, the rapid economic development led to the decline of social and ecological benefits. Based on this, it is concluded that economic attention should be paid to the ecological benefits of urban land use while ensuring the growth of economic benefits and comprehensive benefits, so as to effectively solve people's basic social security problems.