乡村旅游转型升级动力机制研究

The Dynamic Mechanism of Rural Tourism Transformationand Upgrading: Based on the Perspective of Supply and Demand Coordination

  • 摘要: 乡村旅游在供给侧改革背景下,供给侧和需求侧要素的协同改变是转型升级的关键,并且需要一定的动力推动。通过引入PSR模型可以发现,乡村旅游转型升级的动力主要由集散机制的凝聚力和扩散力、市场机制的推动力和拉动力、调控机制的促进力和抑制力构成。其中六大力量在转型升级的压力、状态和响应三大阶段的主导作用也不尽相同,由于动力组合模式不同,形成资源环境主导型、市场主导型、政府主导型和机制创新主导型四种主要类型。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of supply-side reform, the coordinated change of supply-side and demand-side elements is the key to the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism, and it takes a certain amount of motivation. Through the introduction of PSR model, it can be found that the driving force of rural tourism transformation and upgrading is mainly composed of the cohesion and diffusion force of the distribution mechanism, the driving force and pulling force of the market mechanism, and the promoting and inhibiting force of the regulation mechanism. Due to the different dynamic combination modes in the three stages of pressure, state and response, there are four main types: resource-environment oriented, market-oriented, government-oriented and mechanism innovation-oriented.

     

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