“平武中蜂+”产业扶贫模式制度特征及政策启示

The Institutional Characteristics and Policy Enlightenment of the “Pingwu Chinese Bees +” Industrial Poverty Alleviation Model

  • 摘要: 产业扶贫是促进贫困地区可持续发展的根本举措,对绿色产业扶贫案例的深入剖析,提炼其背后的一般规律,对于全面深化产业扶贫问题的认识、构建精准脱贫的长效机制具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文运用案例分析法,基于对“平武中蜂+”产业扶贫模式的系统分析,研究认为:在该模式中构建“益贫性”利益联结机制有利于激发贫困群众发展产业的内生动力;在选择发展生态扶贫产业时,须在产业体系中嵌入良好商业模式,以保证绿色产业的经济效益;技术和服务是“平武中蜂+”产业扶贫模式的重要支撑,政府制度设计则是重要的方向保证。因此提出:一是在扶贫开发工作中要遴选符合区域发展的绿色特色产业;二是在扶贫产业体系中各经营主体要构建产业化联合体;三是生态扶贫产业需要配备有良好的商业模式;四是应重视发挥政府的关键作用。

     

    Abstract: The industrial poverty alleviation is a fundamental measure to promote the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas. An in-depth analysis of the poverty alleviation case of green industry to reveal the general rules behind the model is of great theoretical and practical significance for deepening the comprehensive understanding of industrial poverty alleviation, and creating long-term mechanism. In this study, we based on the case analysis method to systematically analyze the "Pingwu Chinese bees +" poverty alleviation model, the results indicate that "benefiting the poor" connection mechanism is the endogenous power to stimulate poverty door to develop the industry. In order to ensure the economic benefits, the ecological benefits and suitable business model of the alleviation industry should be considered. Also, the technology and service are the important support of the industrial poverty alleviation model, while the top-level system design of the government guarantees the direction. Our results suggest that, firstly, select green industry which coordinated with regional development; secondly, the Industrialization Union should construct between in the management subjects; thirdly, the eco-poverty alleviation industry should be equipped with good business model; finally, great importance should be attached to the key role of the government.

     

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