“近”自然与“敬”自然——朴门永续发展理念在云南大墨雨村的乡村建设实践与讨论

Respect, Close to the Nature: the Practice and Discussion of Permaculture Concept in Damoyu Village, Yunnan

  • 摘要: 朴门永续发展理念是一种朴素的和谐观念,其主张通过认识自然、模仿自然设计、分享文化价值等手段构建一个有益于所有元素可持续发展的系统。本文以昆明市大墨雨村为调研对象,采用实地考察和入户访谈的方式对新村民在大墨雨村进行的有关朴门农业、朴门设计、朴门文化方面的永续实践展开分析得出:在遵循生物生长规律的前提下,改变作物栽培方式的朴门农业手段可提升该地的作物产量;适应当地气候和建筑物的布局对传统民居进行朴门设计的改造有利于实现多功能住宅的目的;引导村民树立生态可持续发展的共识对维护新老村民的和谐相处、促进大墨雨的乡土文明振兴有积极的意义。

     

    Abstract: Permaculture is a simplebut practical sustainable systemic concept, whichadvocates its characteristic of understanding nature, imitating nature, and sharing.This study took Damoyu village of Kunming as the research area to conduct the field observation as well as the key informants'interview on the topics of agricultural practice, design application and culturalactivities of permaculture concepts. A conclusion can be draw that permaculture method couldraise the crop yield which the practice changed the cultivation producer, the adoptive house-design from permaculture concept is beneficial to realize the purpose of multi-functional housing; and the harmony relationship between indigenous households and new comers are boosting therevitalization of local civilization.

     

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