Abstract: Taking 20 "Central No. 1 Documents" promulgated by the Party Central Committee as the research object, comprehensively sort out the evolution trajectories and concerns of the 20 "Central No. 1 Documents" on rural cultural development, including rural spiritual civilization construction and politics cultural construction, legal culture construction, customary folk customs construction and scientific and cultural construction. In terms of the key points of current and the next stage of rural cultural development in China, it is necessary to take the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as an important starting point and focus on improving the comprehensive cultural quality of farmers, strengthening the construction of rural cultural infrastructure, and improving the institutional mechanisms for rural cultural development. Solid hard work, long time for merit.