Abstract: Based on the panel data of Twenty-two countries from 1995 to 2016, this paper analyzes the complementarity of bilateral trade of agricultural products between China and Fiji.And then this paper calculates the potential of such bilateral trade by using Gravity Model.The research results shows:the trade scale of agricultural products between China and Fiji is gradually increasing, China has been in trade surplus for a long time and continues to expand, and the bilateral trade of agricultural products has strong complementarity. The bilateral trade of agricultural products has huge potential and needs to be explored. In recent years, the trade cooperation of agricultural products between China and Fiji is improving and the trade potential is increasing.