Abstract: Lifestyle involves various aspects such as labor, production and consumption in people's daily life, which is helpful for changing people's behavioral pattern and consumption habit,and realizing sustainable developmentole society.This paper analyzes the necessity and urgency of constructing the sustainable life style of farmers in chishui river basin,and points out that the construction of sustainable life style of farmers in chishui river basin is restricted by population concept,resource utilization,environment protection and daily life, then puts forward on how to guide a general rural residents in countermeasures and suggestions to establish sustainable way of life from the individual level,the government and the related technical department.