基于PSR模型的金寨县土地生态安全评价研究

Evaluation of Land Ecological Security in Jinzhai County Based on PSR Model

  • 摘要: 从县域角度出发,以安徽省金寨县为研究对象,运用PSR模型构建土地生态安全评价体系;采用熵权法计算权重,从压力、状态、响应3个方面选取25项指标,计算2012—2016年金寨县土地生态安全综合指数值并进行分析。结果表明:金寨县土地生态安全综合指数呈现出先增长后下降再增长再下降的一个“倒W”型变化趋势。总体来看,5年的考察期内,金寨县的土地生态安全指数值是波动上升的状态,安全等级从“敏感级”上升到“临界级”。

     

    Abstract: From the perspective of the county, this article takes Jinzhai County as the research object, using PSR model to construct the land ecological security evaluation system, to calculate the weight by entropy method, and to calculate and research the comprehensive index of land ecological security of Jinzhai County of 2012-2016 years, selecting 25 indexes from the 3 aspects of pressure, state and response. The results show that the comprehensive index of land ecological security in Jinzhai county shows a trend of "inverted W", which first increases, then decreases, grows again, and then decreases. Overall, within 5 years of inspection, the ecological security of land in Jinzhai refers to the state that the value fluctuates, and the security level rises from the "sensitive level" to the "critical level".

     

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