Abstract: The phenomenon of domestic violence in rural areas still exists in today's society, and there are still increasing trends in some areas, and the development of rural domestic violence also presents a variety of characteristics. In order to better prevent and solve rural domestic violence. The article focuses on two aspects of the personality characteristics and social motivation of the perpetrators in domestic violence, focuses on the personality characteristics and social motives of the perpetrators of domestic violence, and carries out a comprehensive analysis of the factors of family, culture, social environment and so on. And taking this as the breakthrough point and combining the professional techniques of social work, from four aspects of individual, group, community and social work administration, the concrete methods and strategies are combed around the psychological adjustment, socialization, community environment and social support network in rural domestic violence, so as to provide useful enlightenment for the elimination of domestic violence in rural areas.