Abstract: By raising the quality of agricultural products, increasing market competitiveness, lowering transaction costs and the advantages of the moderate scale operation, Family farm + cooperative mode increases farmers' income, realizes agricultural benefit maximization. Based on the survey data of 428 family farms in 9 counties in anhui province, this paper empirically analyzes and concludes that the family farm that joins the cooperative can not only increase the yield of single products but also increase the net profit. Giving full play to the relevant departments to support role, cultivating high quality professional farmers and management talent, improving the agricultural socialized service system and perfecting the land circulation service are effective actions to promote combination of family farm and cooperatives organic, to improve the level of modern agricultural production.