林改相关配套政策对农户林业生产经营行为的影响研究

The Influence of Forestry Reform Related Policies on Farmers' Forestry Production and Management Behavior

  • 摘要: 利用福建省351户样本农户调研数据,构建多元回归模型,分析林业补贴政策、林权抵押贷款政策、林业采伐限额管理政策对农户林业生产单位面积资金投入的影响,并将户主年龄、受教育程度、劳动力人口占家庭总人口比重、林业收入占家庭收入的比重、家庭林地面积、商品林占家庭林地面积的比重作为控制变量纳入模型。分析结果表明,林改相关配套政策变量:是否拿到林业相关补贴、农户对林权抵押贷款是否满意、农户对采伐限额管理制度是否满意对农户林业单位面积资金投入都有显著影响,是影响农户林业生产经营的重要因素;此外林业收入占家庭收入的比重、农户家庭林地面积、商品林占家庭林地总面积比重也是影响农户林业生产经营的重要变量。由此得出如下建议:加大对林业的补贴力度,完善林业补贴制度,増加补贴范围和种类;完善林权抵押贷款制度,探索金融合作形式;改进森林采伐限额管理制度,激励农户投入林业生产经营,促进林业可持续发展。

     

    Abstract: Based on the survey data of 351 households in Fujian Province, this paper constructs the multiple regression model, analyzing the influence of forest policy including forestry subsidy policy, forestry property rights mortgage loan policy and forestry cutting quota management policy on the investment of unit area of farmers' forestry production. And age, education background, the proportion of labor force in whole family, the proportion of forestry income in total family income, the proportion of commercial forest and the family forest are as the control variable included in the model. The result shows that the forestry-related supporting policy variables:whether to get the forestry-related subsidies, whether the farmers are satisfied with the forest mortgage loans, whether the farmers are satisfied with the quota management system has a significant impact on farmers' investment in unit forestry area. In addition, valuables like forestry income, forest area, the proportion of commodity forest in family forest are important as well affecting the production and management of farmers'forestry. Based on the conclusion, the relevant suggestions were proposed.First, the government should increase forestry subsidies, improve forestry subsidy system, and expand the subsidies'scope and types; Second, the government should prefect the system of forest right mortgage and explore the form of financial cooperation; Finally, the system of forest cutting quota management should be improved to encourage farmers to invest in forestry production, and then to promote the sustainable development of forestry.

     

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