Abstract: With the rapid development of China's social economy, the rural poverty problem is still a major problem that restricts the coordinated development of urban and rural economy. As the core of modern economy, finance plays an important role in poverty alleviation. Based on the analysis of the effect of financial poverty alleviation in key poverty counties of Anhui province in recent years, it is found that the financial system of financial aid in Anhui province is imperfect. There are a series of problems such as conflict of interest among the parties. Through analyzing the problems in the process of financial poverty alleviation, this paper puts forward some feasible and feasible countermeasures and suggestions, such as precise evaluation of agricultural characteristic industries, control of loan risks, innovation of financial products and services, so as to promote the good development of financial poverty alleviation work in Anhui province.