Abstract: In the new period, government has a higher request for poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation through industrialization becomes the main focus. This poverty alleviation model is an innovation and effective. It promotes the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. It stimulates the endogenous impetus of poverty population. This study analyzed the typical cases of agricultural industrialization in six key poverty areas in Jiangsu. It summed up the current major models, including:science and technology supporting special industry, building green ecological industry, organizing and helping the poverty population become scaling up and concentrated, finding new sales channels. The study analyzed the main characteristics of the poverty alleviation model through industrialization in Jiangsu, including:research planning, optimizing industry, organizing peasants, perfecting industrial chain, introducing of science and technology, policy funds, innovating poverty alleviation mechanism and giving suggestions. This study provided a reference model and theoretical supports for the study of poverty alleviation through agricultural industrialization in china.