外部性、社会福利与有机农业财税扶持政策研究

Externality, Social Welfare and Government's Fiscal Policies Supporting Organic Agriculture

  • 摘要: 有机农业存在较强的外部性,政府对其进行财税扶持是发达国家普遍做法。各种扶持政策存在效率上的差异,在财政资金有限的情况下,应该优先考虑技术支持,认证费用补贴应该采取局部补贴,同时对有机农业实行免税政策。

     

    Abstract: Externality is the strong feature of the development of organic agriculture, and many developed countries support it by fiscal policies. However, the supportive policies have differed in efficiency. So the possible ways pointed out by this paper are: governments should give preference to technical support under a low fiscal budget, should subsidize certification fee partially and carry out tax exemption policy.

     

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