不可逾越的鸿沟——从阿尔都塞的意识形态理论解读《野草在歌唱》

Insurmountable Barrier: An Interpretation of The Grass Is Singing from the Perspective of Althusserian Theory of Ideology

  • 摘要: 法国路易斯阿尔都塞提出国家机器不仅包括镇压性国家机器,也包含意识形态国家机器,并且意识形态询唤作为主体的个人并让其遵从既定的社会角色。本文试图从阿尔都塞的意识形态国家机器理论对小说中白人男性查理、迪克和托尼进行解读,分析貌似处于主流社会地位的白人殖民者查理、迪克和托尼,实际上是个人与其现实生存条件的想象关系的表述。通过对该小说的解读,让我们了解到与生俱有的意识形态作为一种话语体系影响着人们的行为方式,并成为社会不可缺少的组成部分。我们不能改变社会的主流意识形态,但是我们可以按其意识来改变我们自己以便适应社会,这样才能得以生存。

     

    Abstract: Louis Althusser has put forth state apparatuses which not only include repressive state apparatuses, but also include ideological state apparatuses. He has further stated that ideology interpellates individuals as subjects who subject to the predetermined social role. This paper aims to analyze white colonialists Charlie, Dick and Tony who seem to be the dominant actually represent their imaginary relations to their real conditions of existence through interpreting the dominating ideology in The Grass Is Singing. Through analyzing it, it can be known that the innate ideology affects how a person behaves as a discourse and is an indispensable part of society. Although we can't change the ruling ideology, we should adapt ourselves to society so that we can survive.

     

/

返回文章
返回