人力资本、就业状况对进城务工人员职业流动的影响分析——基于福州、厦门的调查

An Analysis of the Influencing of Human Capital and Employment Situation on the Occupational Mobility of Migrant Workers: Based on Survey in Fuzhou and Xiamen

  • 摘要: 基于福州、厦门两市进城务工人员抽样调查数据,从人力资本、就业状况两大视角出发,运用负二项回归分析方法,对进城务工人员职业流动的影响因素进行分析,最后利用Tobit回归分析检验研究结果的信度。研究表明:新生代进城务工人员更换工作次数明显高于老一代进城务工人员:未婚进城务工人员更换工作次数高于已婚进城务工人员;教育程度、已掌握几门技术对进城务工人员职业流动的影响并不显著;每周工作天数越多进城务工人员职业流动性越高;是否签订劳动合同、单位有无办理社会保险以及工作满意程度对进城务工人员职业流动具有显著的负向影响。在此基础上,文章提出科学引导进城务工人员职业流动的建议。

     

    Abstract: Based on the sampling survey data of migrant workers in two cities of Fuzhou and Xiamen, this paper uses the negative binomial regression to analyze the influential factors of the occupational mobility of migrant workers from the perspective of human capital and employment situation. Then,it uses tobit regression to analyze the reliability of the test results. Research shows that the frequency of changing job of the new generation migrant workers is notable higher than the old generation of migrant workers. The frequency of changing job of unmarried migrant workers is higher than the married migrant workers. Educational background, whether mastering several technology, are not significant for migrant workers. The more of the working days per week the higher of the occupational mobility of migrant workers. Labor contract, social insurance, job satisfaction have significant negative impact on the occupation mobility of migrant workers. On this basis, some scientific suggestions should be forward to solve the occupational mobility of migrant workers.

     

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