Abstract: The identity of Chinese culture, as the culture foundation,and Marxist ideology which is as value guidance are the two dimension for the construction of national identity. Because of the new situation in modern china, to strengthen the Chinese culture identity in cultural diversity, to develop the outlook of human beings and the world view in Chinese traditional culture using the way of the dialectical materialism, and to explore ways of culture identity for the Chinese nation, Chinese culture and Marxist ideology must be integrated to sublimate the national identity.