Abstract: Based on the theory of sustainable livelihoods thinking, takes Longkaikou immigrant village of Heqing County in Yunnan province for example, this essay focuses on the break appeared in the village livelihoods physical capital, financial capital, cultural and social capital, and then it proposes to develop local specialized industry, and strives to develop the tertiary industry, take the advantages of the Internet using and explore outgoing labor export path. At last, it suggests to construct support system of alternative livelihoods from government, a third-party organization and the improvement of farmers' self quality.