Abstract: This paper used the methods of literature research and fieldwork investigation as well as collecting relevant literatures to clear and definite the each connotation of hollow village and land rational utilization, furthermore, discussed the correlation of them. Through a field research of minority hollow village in le ju village of Tuanjie town, this paper analyzed the cause and the influencing current situation of hollow village on land rational utilization, furthermore, analyzed the new mode to promote land rational utilization so as to explore the paths of utilizing land source in hollow village.