多向度视角下的中国工具类农业文化遗产类型划分

The Classification of Chinese Utility Classes Agro-cultural Heritage from Multidimensional Perspective

  • 摘要: 中国自古以农立国,形形色色的劳作工具是其农业生产技术不断传承与持续发展的经典标志。工具类农业文化遗产是支撑中华农业文明极为重要的物质条件之一,它以中国传统农业时期各民族种植业所使用的生产工具为主,同时也包括部分与农民日常生产生活密切相关的,尚未与农业发生明显剥离的其他副业生产工具。对种类繁杂的农业工具进行类型划分,可以从四个向度着手:使用功能、历史时期、农业地域以及应用对象。具体应用这四种标准时,要注意根据实际需要决定主次,经纬有序,综合考量,方能构建起一个有机、合理的分类体系。

     

    Abstract: China was a traditional agricultural country since ancient times. All kinds of agricultural tools indicated the continuous heritage and sustainable development of agriculture production technique. The utility classes Agro-cultural Heritage was one of the most important materials supporting Chinese agricultural civilization, which was dominated by national agricultural tool in the period of Chinese traditional agriculture, as well as related with some sideline production tools closely connected with agriculture and farmers' production and daily life. It can divide variety complicated agricultural tools from four dimensions: use function, historical period, agriculture geographical features, and application object. The specific application of these four methods should pay more attention on actual acquirement so as to build up a coherent and rational classification system.

     

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