林农森林生态效益补偿政策满意度的影响因素分析——基于福建省六县市的林农调研数据

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation Policy of Farmers Satisfaction: Based on Forest Survey Data of Six Counties in Fujian

  • 摘要: 林农作为森林生态效益补偿政策的接受者,其对生态效益补偿政策的满意度在一定程度上可以检验该政策实施的效果。从林农的视角分析其对生态补偿政策的满意度并考察影响因素,对于政府制定相关政策具有重要的参考意义。本文基于福建6个县市217户林农的实地调查数据,运用有序Logistic模型进行计量研究,分析影响林农满意度的因素。计量结果表明,户主年龄、林业收入比重、户主受教育程度、是否为村干部、是否有林权证对森林生态效益补偿的满意度有显著的影响,并提出提高补偿标准,完善相关配套政策和加强生态效益补偿政策的宣传等建议。

     

    Abstract: Farmers, as the recipient of the forest ecological benefit compensation policy, the satisfaction of ecological benefit compensation policy in a certain extent can test the effect of the implementation of the policy. Analysis of the satisfaction of ecological compensation policies and influence factors from the perspective of farmers, for which has important reference meaning for the government to formulate relevant policies. Based on the field survey data of 217 households of forest farmers in six counties and cities in Fujian, using ordinal logistic model for quantitative study, this paper analyzes influence factors of forest farmers' satisfaction degree. Measurement results show that the these factors, including householder age, proportion of forestry income, household education level, whether it is village cadres or not, whether there is a forest right certificate or not, have significant effects on forest ecological benefit compensation satisfaction. Meanwhile, it proposes some suggestions to improve the compensation standard, perfects related policies and strengthens publicity of the ecological benefit compensation policy and so on.

     

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