中国法律传统中的身份性——以伦理关系固化为视野的观察

The Identity of Chinese Legal Tradition: From the Vision of Solidification of Ethical Relationship

  • 摘要: 基于伦理关系的中国传统社会,身份是其秩序运行的主要标志。本文将从政治基础、正义论以及社会习俗三方面来论述伦理关系在社会秩序中的固化过程。为中国传统社会的身份与契约问题作出一个初步的解说。因具备政治基础而固化的伦理关系,从顶层设计上来看,显得不可动摇。而伦理关系的哲学化提炼,使其成为了社会成员心中理所当然的正义论。本文认为,固化的伦理关系,通过既细致又具体的规范,融于礼与法律,使强身份性的社会秩序在日常生活与习俗中得以维系。

     

    Abstract: The identity was major symbol of operation of social order in traditional Chinese society which based on ethical relationship. This paper will discuss the solidified process of ethical relationship from three perspectives:political basis,the theory of justiceand social custom for making a previous definition toidentityandcontractof Chinese traditional society. From the view of top-level design, the ethical relationship which gets solidification with political basis can't be shaken. Due to the philosophic process for ethical relationship, especially the filial was authorized the absoluteness, it becamethe theory of justicein every social member's minds. The conclusion of this paper:the solidified ethical relationship made social order of identity operating regularly in daily life and custom through the detailed and specific regulation blending in with ceremony and law.

     

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