Abstract: Based on different test points in Jinshajing River and Mekong River of Deqin county,this paper selects several factors to analyze the development of grape industry in seven field research stations, including altitudinal gradient,temperature, precipitation.On this basis, through research of specific humanity factors, this paper discovers that particular national lifestyle and natural ecological environment develop harmoniously,the development of grape industry in Deqin has been influenced by natural and social factors.