自然野趣的植物景观营造——以纽约高线公园为例
Natural Plant Landscape:Case Study of the High Line Park in New York
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摘要: 自然野趣的植物景观营造对于满足现代城市居民渴望自然的需求,建设生态节约型园林具有重要价值。位于美国纽约曼哈顿中城西侧的高线公园,作为21世纪最著名的城市景观设计之一,很多方面都值得我国风景园林设计师学习和借鉴。以纽约高线公园为例,简要介绍了植物设计大师派特奥多夫保持植物自然生长的野生状态,创造自然野趣的植物景观的设计理念。分析了高线公园公共空间的植物群落、植物选择的特点及自然野趣植物景观的营造手法,如矩阵形式的种植床和帷幕和窗帘的种植形式的运用,以期对我国的园林植物造景有所启示。Abstract: The natural plants landscape has quite significant value, which can meet the natural desire of urban residents and can realize ecological conservation garden. The High Line Park as one of the most famous city landscape design in the 21st century, its many aspects are worth for study, the aim of plant designers is to keep the natural plants wild and create a natural plant landscape. This article describes the design concept of plant designer Piet Oudolf, and analyzes the natural plant communities, plant selection and the natural plants landscape in the High Line park, in order to give a revelation for the garden plant landscape of our country.