Abstract: The problems of ecological condition of rubber plantation exit in xishuangbanna for many years. The natural rubber in xishuangbanna has played a positive role in promoting the economic development and increasing farmers' income in the tropical area, especially in minority areas of xishuangbanna, but at the same time, it brings certain influence to the local ecological environment. In this study, it investigates the construction of environment-friendly ecological rubber plantation in Xishuanbanna, and then, it starts from the construction background, summarizes the concept, construction significance and experience. On this basis, it analyzes achievements and exiting problems in construction, at last, it explores how to construct environment-friendly ecological rubber plantation.