流动儿童亲子依恋现状研究——以云南省昆明市为例

Research on The Status Quo of Parent-child Attachment of Flow Children: Illustrated by the Example of Kunming City of Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 流动儿童作为一个特殊的群体, 在城市生活学习中, 由于建立的同伴关系、师生关系等不确定, 家庭亲子依恋关系占据着重要的地位。通过对昆明市两所中学(初中阶段)学生进行调查发现, 流动儿童与城市一般儿童在亲子依恋总体及各维度上均存在显著性差异, 造成差异的原因是隔代教育、教育整合的缺失、个体差异等。针对差异性, 提出寻求切实可行的家庭、学校、社会支持的对策建议, 以促进流动儿童更好地适应城市环境,更好地融入社会。

     

    Abstract: Migrant children as a special group, living and studying in the city, due to the uncertainty relationship of peer relationship and teacher-student relationship, the family parent-child attachment relationship occupies an important position. Through the survey on students of two secondary schools in Kunming (junior high), this paper finds that there are significant differences between migrant children and urban children in the degree of parent-child attachment, and the inter-generational education, lack of educational integration, individual differences causes the difference. On this basis, this paper puts forward that we should explore feasible countermeasures and suggestion coming from family, school, and social support, so as to make migrant children better adapt to the urban environment and integrate into society.

     

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