数字基础设施建设对乡村振兴的影响研究基于数字普惠金融的中介效应

Research on the Impact of Digital Infrastructure Construction on Rural Revitalization: Based on the Mediating Effect of Digital Inclusive Finance

  • 摘要: 随着乡村振兴发展战略的进一步深化,数字技术成为推动乡村全面振兴的新引擎。文章以“宽带中国”试点政策作为准自然实验,选择2011—2022年中国266个地级市为研究样本,使用双重差分法实证研究数字基础设施建设对乡村振兴的影响。研究发现,数字基础设施建设能够推动乡村振兴,并且通过数字普惠金融来提高乡村振兴水平;进一步分析发现,数字基础设施建设对乡村振兴的促进作用在薪资发展水平高的地区更强,数字基础设施建设对乡村振兴发展水平的影响在胡焕庸线的西北侧、非老工业基地、中小城市中更为显著。基于此,提出加大数字基础设施建设投入、发挥数字普惠金融与薪资发展水平机制作用、因地制宜采取差异化战略等政策建议。

     

    Abstract: With the further deepening of the rural revitalization development strategy, digital technology has become a new engine for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. This article took the “Broadband China” pilot policy as a quasi-natural experiment, selected 266 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2022 as research samples, and used the difference-in-differences method to empirically study the impact of digital infrastructure construction on rural revitalization. The research found that digital infrastructure construction could promote rural revitalization and improve the level of rural revitalization through digital inclusive finance. Further analysis revealed that the promoting effect of digital infrastructure construction on rural revitalization was stronger in regions with higher salary development levels, and its impact on the development level of rural revitalization was more significant in the northwest of the HU Huanyong Line, non-old industrial bases, and medium and small-sized cities. Based on this, policy suggestions such as increasing investment in digital infrastructure construction, leveraging the mechanism of digital inclusive finance and salary development levels, and adopting differentiated strategies based on local conditions are proposed.

     

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